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Collapsing lattice animals and lattice trees in two dimensions

机译:二维折叠格架动物和格架树

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摘要

We present high statistics simulations of weighted lattice bond animals and lattice trees on the square lattice, with fugacities for each non-bonded contact and for each bond between two neighbouring monomers. The simulations are performed using a newly developed sequential sampling method with resampling, very similar to the pruned-enriched Rosenbluth method (PERM) used for linear chain polymers. We determine with high precision the line of second-order transitions from an extended to a collapsed phase in the resulting two-dimensional phase diagram. This line includes critical bond percolation as a multicritical point, and we verify that this point divides the line into different universality classes. One of them corresponds to the collapse driven by contacts and includes the collapse of (weakly embeddable) trees. There is some evidence that the other is subdivided again into two parts with different universality classes. One of these (at the far side from collapsing trees) is bond driven and is represented by the Derrida-Herrmann model of animals having bonds only (no contacts). Between the critical percolation point and this bond-driven collapse seems to be an intermediate regime, whose other end point is a multicritical point P* where a transition line between two collapsed phases (one bond driven and the other contact driven) sparks off. This point P* seems to be attractive (in the renormalization group sense) from the side of the intermediate regime, so there are four universality classes on the transition line (collapsing trees, critical percolation, intermediate regime, and Derrida-Herrmann). We obtain very precise estimates for all critical exponents for collapsing trees. It is already harder to estimate the critical exponents for the intermediate regime. Finally, it is very difficult to obtain with our method good estimates of the critical parameters of the Derrida-Herrmann universality class. As regards the bond-driven to contact-driven transition in the collapsed phase, we have some evidence for its existence and rough location, but no precise estimates of critical exponents.
机译:我们提出了加权晶格键合动物和方格上的晶格树的高统计模拟,每个非键合接触以及两个相邻单体之间的每个键都具有脆弱性。使用新开发的具有重采样功能的顺序采样方法进行模拟,这与线性链状聚合物使用的浓缩富集罗森布鲁斯方法(PERM)非常相似。我们以高精度确定在所得二维相图中从扩展相到收缩相的二阶跃迁线。该线包括临界键渗滤作为多临界点,并且我们验证了该点将线划分为不同的通用性类别。其中之一对应于由接触驱动的崩溃,包括(弱可嵌入)树的崩溃。有证据表明,另一个又被细分为具有不同通用性类别的两个部分。其中之一(在距离倒塌的树木较远的一侧)受键驱动,并由仅具有键(无接触)的动物的德里达-赫尔曼模型表示。在临界渗透点和此键驱动的塌陷之间似乎是一个中间状态,其另一个端点是多临界点P *,在该处,两个塌陷相(一个键驱动和另一个接触驱动)之间的过渡线被激发。从中间体制的角度来看,P *点似乎很有吸引力(在重归一化组意义上),因此过渡线上有四个通用类(崩溃树,临界渗滤,中间体制和德里达-赫尔曼)。我们获得了崩溃树木的所有关键指数的非常精确的估计。现在已经很难估计中间制度的关键指数。最后,用我们的方法很难很好地估计德里达-赫尔曼通用性类别的关键参数。关于处于崩溃阶段的债券驱动到接触驱动的过渡,我们有一些证据表明其存在和粗略的定位,但没有对关键指数的精确估计。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hsu, H. P.; Grassberger, P.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2005
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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